Ants are known to be highly adaptive insects adept in living in the harshest environments all over the world. An ant colony, which can have inhabitants of more than a million , has 3 classes of “citizenry”: the workers, the soldiers, and the solitary queen. Ants are appreciated in their natural habitat as indicators of important shifts in the environment. When they infest human dwellings, unfortunately, ants are considered as pests.
Ants are one of the most common creatures in the world and are of different types. Regardless of their small size they may hurt animals and even humans.
Ant behavior may be different depending on their class. Ants’ color may vary from brown to black or red & their size range from 2 to 25 mm.
Army ants & driver ants are highly evolved ants. Army ants are found in South America and driver ants can be found in Africa. Unlike other species, these do not have permanent nests. Their colonies reproduce via two methods - fission or nuptial flights.
Ants that build their nests in trees by attaching leaves together are known as weaver ants. These creatures first pull the leaves together with a bridge of workers and then they sew the leaves by pressing silk producing larvae on the leaves.
Honeypot ants generally have enlarged bellies. They usually live in hot, dry places such as Australia, Africa, North America and they can be found in deserts as well. These ants are also considered a great delicacy in some places.
Leaf cutter ants feed exclusively on fungus and live only within their colony. They come in various sized castes to carry out various functions that are to be performed in the colony.
Ants that have a sac of poison are known as the fire ant. Their “poison” is known as piperidine alkaloids.
The Australian bulldog ants are those with only 1 chromosome & they are amongst the largest & most primitive types of ants.
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